Making cheese at home might seem intimidating, but this Farmer’s Cheese recipe is incredibly simple and rewarding. Farmer’s cheese is a mild, slightly tangy soft cheese that has been made for centuries using just a few basic ingredients. It requires no special equipment, making it a perfect entry point for beginner cheesemakers. This cheese is highly versatile—spread it on crackers, crumble it over salads, or mix it with herbs and spices for a custom-flavored creation. Best of all, you control the ingredients, ensuring a fresh and natural product without preservatives or additives.
Ingredients
1 gallon (3.8 liters) whole milk (avoid ultra-pasteurized milk, as it won’t curdle properly)
1/4 cup (60 ml) white vinegar, lemon juice, or apple cider vinegar
1 teaspoon salt (optional, adjust to taste)
Herbs, spices, or garlic (optional, for flavored cheese)
Equipment
Large heavy-bottomed pot
Wooden spoon
Cheesecloth or clean kitchen towel
Colander
Large bowl
Thermometer (optional, for precision)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Heat the Milk
Pour the milk into a large, heavy-bottomed pot.
Place the pot over medium heat and gently heat the milk, stirring occasionally to prevent scorching.
If using a thermometer, heat until the milk reaches 185°F (85°C). If you don’t have a thermometer, heat until the milk starts to steam and small bubbles form around the edges—do not let it boil.
Step 2: Add the Acid
Once the milk reaches the correct temperature, slowly add the vinegar (or lemon juice) while stirring gently.
The milk will begin to curdle, separating into solid curds and liquid whey. If separation does not occur, add more vinegar one tablespoon at a time until the curds fully form.
Step 3: Strain the Cheese
Line a colander with cheesecloth or a clean kitchen towel and place it over a large bowl to catch the whey.
Pour the curdled milk into the colander.
Let it drain for 10-15 minutes for a softer cheese or 30-60 minutes for a firmer texture.
Sprinkle the salt over the curds and mix gently.
Step 4: Shape and Flavor (Optional)
If you want flavored cheese, mix in chopped herbs, garlic, crushed pepper, or your favorite spices at this stage.
Gather the edges of the cheesecloth and twist them together to form a ball. Squeeze gently to remove excess whey.
For a firmer cheese, place the wrapped cheese on a plate and press it with a heavy object (such as a pot or a can) for 1-2 hours.
Step 5: Serve and Store
Unwrap the cheese and serve immediately or refrigerate for later use.
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